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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse.
Music is a motif in the novel that supports the theme of Manipulation and Control in Relationships. Lucy, Jackie, and CJ are all fans of Fleetwood Mac and reference and listen to their songs throughout the novel. When Lucy sacrifices her spot in the Writers on the Riviera program to go to Stephen’s graduation party and then skips the ’80s party because Stephen will be there with Diana, she listens to Fleetwood Mac on her headphones, and one of the songs she hears is “Little Lies,” the chorus of which includes the line “Tell me lies, tell me sweet little lies” (187). This line, which is referenced in the novel’s title, reflects Lucy’s attitude toward Stephen: Like the song’s speaker, she knows she is being lied to but would rather keep believing the lies than confront the truth. Jackie then references the chorus of the song “Dreams,” which features the line “Players only love you when they’re playing” (295), to try to make Lucy understand that Stephen is playing with her emotions and does not truly love her. Near of the end of the novel, CJ sings along to “Never Going Back Again,” which reflects that Lucy and Stephen’s relationship is over for good and that, now that Lucy knows who Stephen truly is, she will not go back to him when he tries to charm her again.
Another song that highlights the theme is Zac Brown Band’s “Loving You Easy,” which is the song that Bree and Evan dance to at their wedding reception. Lucy watches the couple dance to it and thinks of how healthy, loving, and stable their relationship is. This gives her something to which she can compare her relationship with Stephen, allowing her to confront him and not fall back into her old habits. Seeing them dance to the song allows her to finally let go of any attraction she might still have to Stephen and reject his charms.
The practice of law is a symbol of how Stephen sees the legal and natural world. He states that he wants to be a lawyer because of the control it gives him: “[Y]ou work your way around the different constitutional limits and push the boundaries to work in your favor” (30). To him, law is a representation of the laws of nature, which dictate that the strongest and most adaptable individuals survive and make it to the top. He disregards the idea that the point of law is to instill justice and moral values. Instead, he believes that “the most successful lawyers craft justice. They configure it” (30). This perception of law as a reflection of natural law and a way to advance his goals highlights Stephen’s sociopathy and lack of regard for others. It also shows that he sees moral values as something created artificially by society and tied to emotions rather than science or nature.
The Writers on the Riviera program is a symbol of Lucy’s autonomy, passion for writing, and self-motivation. As she approached high school graduation, she picked Baird College simply because of her interest in the Writers on the Riviera program. She hoped that the study abroad program would help her jumpstart her career in travel journalism. At Baird, she works hard to get a spot in the program and develops her passion by also writing in the school’s paper, The Lantern. However, when she starts seeing Stephen again in her sophomore year, she becomes consumed with being his partner and craves his validation and positive reinforcement at any cost. When she learns that the program will conflict with the graduation party that Stephen invited her to, she immediately decides to drop out of the program she has worked for years to get into. She lies about it, not wanting her friends and family to know that she gave it up, and when Jackie finds out about it from Mr. Levy, she calls Lucy out for abandoning her passion by abandoning the program. She tells Lucy, “It’s not just that you lied…You were dying to go on that trip. I don’t understand, Lucy. What’s happened to you? You’re like a shred of yourself. I don’t know who you are anymore” (237). In abandoning her ambition and her dream to pursue the Writers on the Riviera program, she abandons herself and her autonomy.
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